Fine structure in sunspots

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Fine Structure in Sunspots

■ Abstract Important physical processes on the Sun, and especially in sunspots, occur on spatial scales at or below the limiting resolution of current solar telescopes. Over the past decade, using a number of new techniques, high-resolution observations have begun to reveal the complex thermal and magnetic structure of a sunspot, along with associated flows and oscillations. During this time re...

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Fine structure in sunspots III. Penumbral grains

The properties of penumbral grains (PGs) in a medium-size sunspot are studied from a 4.5 hour observation series acquired on 5 June 1993 at the Swedish Vacuum Solar Telescope, La Palma. The application of an image segmentation procedure and a feature tracking algorithm on a movie of 360 frames yields proper motions, intensities, and lifetimes for a set of 469 PGs. Almost 3/4 of the PGs move tow...

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Magnetic Structure of Sunspots

In this review we give an overview about the current state-of-knowledge of the magnetic field in sunspots from an observational point of view. We start by offering a brief description of tools that are most commonly employed to infer the magnetic field in the solar atmosphere with emphasis in the photosphere of sunspots. We then address separately the global and local magnetic structure of suns...

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Fine structure in sunspots I. Sizes and lifetimes of umbral dots

The analysis of a 4 1/2 hour series of high resolution white light observations of the umbra in a medium-size sunspot (NOAA 7519, observed on 5 June 1993 at the Swedish Vacuum Solar Telescope, La Palma) is described. An automatic identification and tracking algorithmwas applied to umbral dots (UDs) observed in a destretched movie of 360 frames. In total, 662 UDs were tracked and their filling f...

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Fine structure in sunspots II. Intensity variations and proper motions of umbral dots

Temporal intensity variations of umbral dots (UDs) and dark nuclei (DNs), and proper motions of UDs, were analyzed in a 4 1/2 hour time series of high resolution white light images of the umbra in a medium-size sunspot (NOAA 7519). The observationsweremade on 5 June 1993 at the SwedishVacuum Solar Telescope, La Palma. An identification and tracking algorithm was applied to UDs observed in a des...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Astronomy & Astrophysics

سال: 2001

ISSN: 0004-6361,1432-0746

DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20011456